Support policies for the development of the hottes

Support policies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will be issued

support policies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will be issued

the meeting of the leading group of the State Council to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will be held in September

the meeting of the leading group of the State Council to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will be held in September, at which time the policies and measures to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will be further studied. This is the message from the 2011 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) SME summit. At the summit, experts from all sides supported the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Gu Shengzu (Weibo), member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association, suggested during the meeting on the 30th that the government should take measures to "release, help and force" to promote the employees of Qiping mining group to still strive for the early restoration of industrial transformation

the 2011 APEC SME summit opened in Chengdu on the evening of the 29th. Nearly 800 business representatives, SME representatives and government representatives from economies in the Asia Pacific region gathered in Chengdu to discuss how to develop SMEs

relevant people also disclosed during the meeting on the evening of the 29th that the leading group meeting of the State Council to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will be held in September. At that time, policies and measures to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises will be further studied and implemented only under the same experimental conditions

Zhu Hongren, spokesman of the Ministry of industry and information technology, also said at the previous press conference on the operation situation of the national industrial communication industry in the first half of 2011 that the central government is very concerned about small and medium-sized enterprises and is actively preparing for the State Council Leading Group Meeting on promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to study policies and measures to further support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises

insiders said that the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has attracted great attention from the central government. For the problems faced by the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, a series of targeted support measures will be launched one after another

Gu Shengzu, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association, said during the meeting on the 30th that the superposition of multiple adverse factors has made 2011 the most tangled and difficult year for small and medium-sized enterprises. Research shows that 60% - 70% of enterprises are facing serious survival difficulties

Gu Shengzu's judgment on the situation of small and medium-sized enterprises does not simply come from Statistical Bulletins, but from a large number of field investigations and studies. The survey found that small and medium-sized enterprises are currently facing serious survival difficulties. Gu Shengzu said that at present, about 10% of small and medium-sized enterprises are upgrading, and about 20% of enterprises are in the process of transformation. "A large number of enterprises, 60% to 70% of enterprises are now facing serious survival difficulties."

unprecedented financing difficulties

among various adverse factors, the most obvious is the unprecedented financing difficulties. Gu Shengzu said that the bank preference of emphasizing public affairs over private affairs was obvious this year, and only about 10% of small and medium-sized enterprises can get loans from the formal banking system. 80% of small enterprises in Zhejiang rely on private loans. At present, the annual interest rate of private lending is as high as 120%. Even so, private financing is still in short supply. Private lending is lack of supervision, and the interest rate is high. Small and medium-sized enterprises are under great pressure to repay the principal and return the interest, which has hidden a huge risk of debt disputes

labor shortage is also very serious. Small and medium-sized enterprises cannot recruit and retain people, and the labor cost is getting higher and higher. "Labor shortage is not only a shortage of skilled workers, but also a shortage of general workers, not only in the coastal areas, but also in the mainland." Gu Shengzu said

in addition, the era of high cost has come. The superposition of multiple factors such as loan interest rate, RMB exchange rate, tax rate, workers' salary and land transfer fee makes the cost of small and medium-sized enterprises high

Gu Shengzu said that the biggest problem of small and medium-sized enterprises in 2008 was the difficulty of financing. 2009 was the global financial crisis, 2010 was the labor shortage, and this year is the superposition of a variety of adverse factors. If 2009 is the most difficult year for small and medium-sized enterprises, 2010 is the most complex year, and 2011 is the most tangled year for small and medium-sized enterprises

three word formula to promote upgrading

experts have taken measures to solve the difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. As for the problem of financing difficulties, Chen Quansheng, counselor of the State Council, pointed out at the meeting that there are two financing problems for small and medium-sized enterprises: one is financing difficulties, and the other is financing is expensive. The vast majority of small and medium-sized enterprises are difficult to get loans from the four major banks. "Of course, there are many channels now, including guarantee companies, pawnbrokers and microfinance, but the problem of high prices has not been solved."

Chen Quansheng said that in order to solve the problem of expensive financing, we should establish a regional joint-stock private small bank, which is the key to make up for the credit information asymmetry between banks and small and medium-sized enterprises

in Gu Shengzu's view, for enterprises, they are currently facing a serious survival dilemma, which cannot be ignored. Only by getting rid of the survival dilemma can they achieve transformation and upgrading. The transformation and upgrading should be driven by factors, especially by innovation, instead of relying on cheap labor in the past

for the government, Gu Shengzu believes that the government should take measures to release, support and force enterprises to upgrade. "Liberalizing" means liberalizing, breaking monopoly, improving and perfecting the market economic system. Only in this way can we reduce the resistance to the upgrading of small and medium-sized enterprises; "Supporting" means that some policies to support agriculture, rural areas and farmers should be "transplanted" to small and medium-sized enterprises, taking less and giving more, and helping enterprises to pack light through tax cuts and fee reductions; "Forcing" is to force enterprises to transform by relying on the market. On the one hand, it is necessary to resolve the survival difficulties of enterprises, on the other hand, it is also necessary to use the high-cost market forcing mechanism to force enterprises to transform and upgrade